
Fatima al-Fihri a Moorish Woman Founded The World’s Oldest University
“Fatima al-Fihri was young when her family moved to what is now modern-day Morocco. After her father’s death, the young, Muslim woman of color
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“Fatima al-Fihri was young when her family moved to what is now modern-day Morocco. After her father’s death, the young, Muslim woman of color
“In Scotland the small dark Highlander, and in Ireland the black Celts to the west of the Shannon, still preserve the Iberian characteristics in more
“In the year A.D. 449 certain Englishmen–for they were Englishmen before our England had received its name–came over here from the North of Germany
“The Gnostic movement spread far and wide. In Africa, the original Essene ministry had been led by Judge, the third son of Mary and
” ‘abid al-bukhari. The Moroccan term ‘abid al bukhar derives from a 17th-century requirement that on induction into the army the soldiers had to swear
“When a Jew passes before a mosque, he is obliged to take off his slippers or sandals. He must do the same when he passes
“Everywhere numbers of individuals are to be observed in whom the features and other physical characteristics of the negro race prevail more or less. The
“That might be surprising to people more familiar with the statue’s French roots than its Arab ones. After all, the statue’s structure was designed by
According to the BBC Documentary ‘First Americans were Australian‘the first Americans migrated from modern Australia, following a migration from Africa to Australia. Thea article and
“Their ancient DNA—the oldest ever obtained from Africans—shows that these people had no European ancestry. Instead, they were related to both Middle Easterners and sub-Saharan
Drake was educated in the common schools, and from 1818 to 1825 taught in a district school. He was fond of literary pursuits, and
“A portion of the Moorish population of Africa is very mixed race of Arabs, Berbers, Negroes, &c (Page. 6)” “The observations of Molina and Humboldt
National Geographics recent article “Who were the Moors?” has destroyed its credibility as authentic source of information. The Roman dramatist Platus (254-184 B.C.) maintained that
“Berber Country.–This word more than the “land of the barbarians,” and seems, like our modern “Barbary States,” to refer to the Berber race, as representing
Nashid Al-Amin, a Moorish scholar and educator, is the author of “True Myth: Black Vikings of the Middle Ages,” published in 2013. Al-Amin opened his
“In her letters to Al-Mansur, Elizabeth I, over a period of 25 years, continually described the relationship between the two countries as “La buena amistad
In his account of captivity in Morocco in the 1680s, Thomas Phelps recalled meeting with an “ancient Moor, who formerly had been a slave in
“In 1899 Leon Richlieu established the Moorish Zionist Temple in Brooklyn. Rabbi Richlieu, as he was called, maintained that he was of Ethiopian origin and
“The Berber Languages of Norther Africa, as I shall yet demonstrate, are Celtic at base, although they contain Arabic words, more or less changed by
“The most likely source of this knowledge is the First Crusade. During the struggle for the possession of Jerusalem in the summer of 1099, Robert
“Pope Urban II, 1088–1099, granted Spanish crusaders the same papal indulgences that were granted for making pilgrimages to Jerusalem. Urban thereafter issued the first
Note too that the early Arab (not African) leader ‘Ubada inb al-Samit is described as a black (aswad) man, and consider the expression used
“To the Cushite race belonged the oldest and purest Arabian blood. They were the original Arabians and the creators of the ancient civilization, evidences of
I appreciate the effort and spirit of Theodore W. Allen’s work, as his position about the “White Race” formed in America is correct. However, the
“In this connection on account of the Jews of Waregla, given by Mr. Tristram in his recently published travels in the Sahara, is deserving mention.
The modern “C.D.S.” brand “Crack” was first used in reference to “Sugarcane” before “Cocaine”. “Hard candy is nearly as hard to define as it is
“Ethnic’ identities were determined by occupation and religion as well as by language. The Dyula were a long-distance merchants, called Marka on the Niger
“When the united wisdom of Ferdinand and Isabella resolved on the expatriation of the Spanish Moors, they forgot the risk of an exile’s vengeance. No
“Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race and Islam chronicles the experiences, identity, and agency of enslaved black people in Morocco from the sixteenth century
“The Facts: Unbeknownst to many Americans today, the United States has never existed without the presence of Muslims. Several studies elaborate on how the history
Foreign Affairs; Our Strongest African Link? By C.L. SULZBERGER; April 25, 1964, “FEZ, Morocco—Morocco has a special relationship with the United States that is generally
Dana Reynolds-Marniche posted on Facebook the following information demonstrating the fact that many laymen are simply not aware of in relation to the “Moors” and
“There have been several educated Mohammedan Negroes imported in the United States as slaves. They fell victims to the fortunes of war, and to
“As suggested by Sandys’s remark, an equation had developed between African Negroes and slavery. Primarily, the associations were with the Portuguese and Spanish, with
I tried to authenticate the above citation floating on Facebook, but I could not. What i did find was that page 290 refers to the
Trarza Moor of the Senegal “The nomadic or settled Moors of the western Sahara, extending from Morocco to the Senegal (the Traza, the Brakna,
In terms of historical chronology the first known use of the term “Negus” goes back to 1594 A.D. In other words prior to the 1500s
“As early as 1489, William Caxton wrote: ‘He was so angry for it, that he became black as a Moor’. In 1550 William Thomas, in
“The first contacts between Morocco and England date back to the first decade of the thirteenth century when King John (1167-1216) sent a secret mission
The blacks were the ancient poets and learned historians. The celebrated Homer was an Ethiopian, the greatest of the Grecian poets, and a historian. Homer
“Although Aethiops is by far the most common generic word which the Greeks and Romans used to designate a Negroid type, Afer (African), Indus (Indian),
“From many centuries, merchants–mainly Moors from Morocco and Mauritania, but also Tuareg and Tadjakan ones–traded Saharan salt and other goods in Timbuktu for gold dust,
“Freyre and others maintain that there was considerable miscegenation between the Portuguese and the Moors and Jews which reputedly resulted in a Portuguese tolerance of,
Dana Reynolds Marniche article published an article titled: AFRO-ASIAN DISPERSALS: How Scholarship has Come Around to the Truth about the Roots of Semitic Speech and
“English consuls in the pirate cities lived in constant danger. When the corsairs brought in a party of English people taken on board an
“Thus far the Islamic presence in Spain has been considered from a western and Christian point of view. We should also attempt an assessment
“The Moors of Morocco at this time took from the Portuguese the last of their possessions in that part of Africa. In the noonday
“Visitors to England were forcibly struck by the number of Blacks to be seen in town and countryside alike. Writing of London in 1710 a
“A reference to the map of Abul Hassan Ali Ben Omar (1230) shows us this Western Nile, under the name of Nil Gana, falling into
“The most ancient account we have of the country of the Negroes, particulary that part situate on an between the two great rivers of Senegal
“In proceeding from the known to the unknown: we ascertain that a multitude of nations has come to America since 1492, as colonist or visitors.
“In addition to compassion, Euro-Americans believed that Mexicans lagged behind in other areas: agriculture, industry, and commerce. These failings resulted in the land not fulfilling
Qouting Dr. Aisha Khan author of Islam and the Americas (New World Diasporas): “The Spanish conquistador Hernon Cortez arrived in Mexico in 1519 and referred to
“Almost thirty years earlier, a very different sequence of events had taken place. In 1460, just after the death of Henry the Navigator, Afonso V,
“From ancient times to the middle of the 19th century, one of the biggest groups within Mande society was slaves. In a great medieval
“In 1444 and 1445 a number of ships sailed with Henry’s license to “Guinea,” and several of their commanders achieved notable successes. Thus Dinis Diaz,
“Timbuktu is a town inhabited by people of various races, but the greater part is made up of Whites, such as Arabs; they are subject
“The origin of the name Guinea is the subject of a long-standing debate. According to a widely accepted version, the English term Guinea comes
“Every year [prior to 1591], on the order of the king of Timbuktu [the askiya]… two hundred quintals of gold were sent to the Barbary;
“From the plains of Catabathmos, (which are the Boundaries separating Egypt from Africa) following the Sea-coast, the first City is that of Cyene, a Greek
“…nations settled in Libya before the Moors, who on account of having been established there from ancient times were called autochthonous. Because of this,
“Livy contemplated Polybius’s generous assessment as he described Hannibal’s exceptional transcultural consciousness, which the Carthaginian exploited: Hannibals’s army was composed of so many
“The Mauri, or Moors, inhabited the lands to the west of the Numidians; they were of the same racial stock as the Libyans and Numidians,
“It was stated to me by several Spanish gentlemen, both here and at Malaga, as a fact, recorded in the annals of Granada, that
“The army was a mixed company made up partly of the veterans stationed at New Carthage, with some Iberians from the southern tribes, completed by
“Historians speak only very vaguely of North Africa during the period previous to the arrival of the Phonecians. Herodotus gives the names of numerous peoples
“Kanem-Borno, a former Muslim kingdom located northeast of Lake Chad, was created by a branch of the Zagawa people called Beni Sefi, with the likely
These regions have since the eighth century A.D. been a stronghold of Moslem unorthodoxy–a remote area where the Zenatian Berber tribes, who embraced the doctrines
“In 990 The empire of Ghana annexes the Saharan city of Awdaghust. In 1077-1078 Almoravids take over Tanger, fight the empire of Ghana, and control
“Ghana is a Kingdom in Africa located near what is now the Gold Coast in French West Africa. Ghana was the largest Kingdom in
“The Ghanaian people were mostly animist, but Islam filtered into the Empire and some of them became Muslim. The people were all living in peace
“Tuareg men are famous for the custom of wearing deep blue turbans and veils that cover their faces. The name for themselves is
“During the period of Ghana’s greatest power in the late 10th and early 11th centuries, one of the most important commercial cities under
“Scholars have attributed Ghana’s political hegemony to the ruler’s ability to unify Soninke villages and maintain a cohesive confederacy of chiefs under the
“The rulers of the Soninke people had many titles, one of which was “warrior king” or “Ghana.” Outsiders began calling both the King and
“Ghana 700-1240 Ghana was the first truly African state. Most Africans still lived in tribal village societies, but Ghana, a center of the gold
“Mervyn Hiskett describes the Islamic lands of West Africa as the area commonly referred to as “the west and central Sudan”…extending from the desert scrub
“The religous identity of Muslims is more easily ascertained by their outward appearance and actions than that of Christians. Their dress, suh as agbada
“The second group of Muslims: the scholars TM tell of the arrival of the second group (Arabic, firga, Hasua, iri) of Muslims in Wala. Its
“The more ferocious and larger portion of that population consists of the aboriginal Berbers, the ancient Numidians, and Mauretanians. The Romans termed this race, genus
“Berberrs. In that portion of Africa known to moderns as the Barbary states, one rude wild clan stands alone, refusing to join the melee that
“The original inhabitants of Egypt appear to have belonged to the Hamito-Semetic group of peoples, along with the ancient Libyans and Berbers.” “The
“Among the Libyans or Berbers are to be reckoned the Amazerks and Sheloks, descendants of the Mauritanians, the most ancient inhabitants of Morocco; furthermore, the
“Islam penetrated several parts of Africa at different times, and its presence in the continent predates Christianity. For instance, the initial spread of Islam in
Many people who identify with the modern American Pseudo Khemetic (Egypt) Culture have a disdain for Moorish history and Moorish identity. They often assert that
“Abdel Kader Kane was a Moorish leader of the Futa Toro region in Northern Senegal is renowned for having resisted the slave trade.” Source: The Untold
“Phoencian Penetration of Britian attested by “Barat” Patronym in Old Place and Ethnic Names” “Disclosing also Phonecian Source of “Mor,” “Cumber,” “Cymr” and
“During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the great inducement that brought Europeans to the West Coast of Africa was not merely the trade in
“It is generally that as early as 1442, the Portuguese accepted some negroes from the Moors, as a ransom for Moorish captives. These were reduced
“At this period his territory did not extend to the northern bend of the Niger, which was occupied by Berbers. Jenne, the town which M.
“Portugal, ever since the capture of Ceuta in 1415 (the event which had set Prince Henry of Portugal thinking on West African discovery), had been
The following commentaries were made by Dana Reynolds Marniche. The references provide very specific details about African History that most “African Americans” are not informed
“Turf-built Cots” 277 turf-covered gamine, or cota* of the Lapps, and its architecture is visibly the … In short, these turf-built wigwams are the dwellings of the Scoto-Picts, or Egyptian Moors, whether we look at these people in their latest
Oran. Negro Village. Grand Mufti. Co 19, 1985 conference. (Arrived in Oran, February 1985.) “The old Moorish city is full of history written in stones,
“The luster of their virtues and the glory they acquired daily by their valor raised a generous emulation among the nobility and gentry of
“The term ‘Mande’ refers to a kingdom that existed by the twelfth century centered somewhere in present day Mali. The name ‘ Mali’ is what
“Modern Historians believe Ghana began to rise as a commercial power as early as A.D. 300. One reason they pick this date is that coins
The Songhai Empire was the largest empire and became the last of the three major empires in West Africa. The empire existed from circa 1375
Charles Bean Smith (he added Euan to his surname later) was the son of Dr Euan McLaurin Smith, of Georgetown, British Guiana, and his wife Elisa
“Founded by the Sunni dynasty, Songhay was the last of the three great empires of Western Sudan. Under Sunni Ali (1464-1492), Songhay became an empire,
“Askiya Ishaq II offered the Moroccans a tribute of one hundred thousand pieces of gold and one thousand slaves, hoping this would pacify them
“In the interior of western Africa around the same time, Askia the Great, of Mande ethnicity, established a new ruling dynasty in Songhai by
“The claim of origins of the East goes beyond the Yoruba and Hausa. Law mentions the kings of Ghana, who claimed descent from the Caliph
Dana Reynolds-Marniche provided several sources defining the original Berbers. Original Berbers here correspond with the Berbers imported into the Americas branded in slave legislation under
“As to the Canary islands “Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Moors, Genoese, Normans, Portuguese, and Spaniards of every province (Aragonese, Castilians, Galicians, Biscayans, Andalusians) have all made their appearance,
“Whatever kind of trade with Africa was involved, European governments sought to benefit by granting national monopolies to commercial companies venturing there. In 1618, England’s
“When the African slave trade to Lousiana began, the Company of the Indies’ control over its Senegal concession was weak and was challenged by African
“The great peninsula, formed the Red Sea, by the Euphrates, by the Gulf of Persia and by the Indian Ocean, and known by the
“Portuguese slavery inherited the Roman peculium, the practice by which slaves could have their own property and reap the fruits of their work. Portuguese slavery,
Moor, 1) Muslim of North Africa. Although often assumed to be a black race, in fact, the Moors were of Berber and Arab descent, mixed
The author of The History of Galloway (1841) suggests Morrow or Murray is a corruption of Moor, “who from his swarthy complexion was called Black Morrow”. See The history
This book is largely a translation of Arnoldus Montanus’ work AMERICA: DE NIEUWE EN ONBEKENDE WEERELD published in Holland during the same year. Ogilby made
Moorish heads in heraldry developed in Germany through the direct contact of the Germanic rulers of Italy with the Saracens. Source: FEAR OF BLACKNESS SERIES:
The perspective of other Englishmen in Spain’s Atlantic world reinforces the idea that slavery was both commonplace and not especially controversial. Over the course of
“The Barbary Company or Marocco Company was a trading company established by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1585 through a patent granted to the Earls of Warwick and Leicester, as
Silence has been cast over the history of early English slaveholding in Spain by Gordon Connell-Smith’s study of the English Andalusia Company. It is time
“In my last letter I asked the question: — Did the Moor and the Arab descend from the same parent stock? Against this hypothesis, there
The military dimension of the commercial companies was not limited to the control of colonies and the imposition of monopolies but was also a crucial
Laamiri contends that for Rogers, the first official contact between Great Britain and The Empire of Morocco goes back to 1213 when King John
It is likely that such facts are omitted for the purposes of suppressing other realities that exist. For example, England entered into several treaties with
Ieremiah, in The Bible and Holy Scriptures, i.e. the Geneva Bible, trans. William Whittingham, Anthony Gilby, Thomas Sampson (Geneva, 1560): Can the blacke More change his
“The English, lagging behind for about half a century, cashed in on the slave trade as early as the 1480s. Various records kept in
“In 1494, a Papal decision, followed by the Treaty of Tordesillas, had already divided Morocco into a Spanish and a Portuguese sphere of influence (
“The “City of Moors” in Kenya is also called the Old Town of Mombasa is the second largest city of Kenya.” See 129 best Kenya images
“In the United States of America, Pete has largely been removed from the narratives in Europe where he is basically Santa Clause (Sinterklaas) assistant and
“Amongst the Whites there are entire populations, whose skin is as black as that of the darkest Negro. I shall only quote the Bishareen and
“The Yamasee or Jamassi, was one of a small number of isolated tribes, dark complexion found widely scattered among the inhabitants of North and South
Not much is mentioned about the facts surrounding the Moorish presence in the Americas and the Caribbean until the 19th century, despite the fact that
“Men from London were in the fleet that sailed from Dartmouth in May 1189 and took Silves from the Moors in September. A year later
Precursor Black historians made he assumption that the name Africa was given to a large land mass by the millennial black people who lived there,
Ancient Black civilizations Now then, once you see that the condition that we’re in is directly related to our lack of knowledge concerning the history
“For Foss, the three-year ordeal of captivity had no religious relevance. This indifference to religion did not, however, prevent Foss from advancing a strong anti-Muslim
The “Turks ad Moors” of North Africa and the rest of the Ottoman dominions were spreading alarm in England, Wales and elsewhere in the British
Ministerial Cabinets As Most Governments Have Today Were Introduced By the Moors in Cordoba. See The Hidden History of The Islamic Origins of Freemasonry. The various
The Story of the Moors in Spain is a history of the Moorish Empire in Andalusia, chronicling the rise and fall of the Islamic empire,
“A page from Elia Levita’s 16th century Yiddish-Hebrew-Latin-German dictionary contains a list of nations, including the word “כושי” Cushite or Cushi, translated to Latin
“Irving helped to create the modern idea of Christmas. Charles Dickens often gets the credit for inventing the modern Christmas, with goodwill to everyone, the
“In 1969, Thor Heyerdahl, a Norwegian adventurer crossed the Atlantic ocean from the North African port of Safi, arriving in Barbados, West Indies. His craft
“This is fortified by a religious faith of intense force, amounting often to primitive intolerance. But it should be not be impossible to convince the
“In 711 A.D., the Black Moors and others sailed across the straits of Gibraltar and invaded Europe. They stayed in Iberia for centuries. Although they
“Britons began their seaborne trade in the Mediterranean basin and the east Atlantic during the reign of Queen Elizabeth and repeatedly found themselves, merchants and
The lecture is an exploration of the African and Afroasiatic heritage of the Moors and their lost heritage in North Africa and Spain. For More Information
There is “no reason” to believe that the people who called themselves “Mauri” assumed their native name from foreigners (“Europeans, Romans nor Greeks“) as many
In the last few chapters of El Hajj Malik Shabazz’s autobiography he made a statement about the Moorish Empire. Elijah Muhammad also made a statement
Local writer Jeremie Samuel points out Moorish architecture in Pensacola, Florida…“Discover hidden treasures of culture in Pensacola through the Moorish Essence of America’s first port
“Prior to the spread of Islam into Hausaland, the inhabitants toiled under a variety of pagan beliefs. Though varying in detail from one community to
“Each group on the shores of Senegal has its griots, the Moors as well as the Peuls, the Mandingos as well as the Tukolors; but,
The narrative is familiar; the Cabot voyages, the grace of Shadowy ventures in Henry VIII’s reign, and of course the Elizabethan experiments. There are chapters
To the left is a French engraving, circa 1780, showing General Washington holding the Declaration of Independence. The Moor with the horse, though not identified, is thought to
“Influence for the “Black Panther” concept derives from the Moor, Thami El Glaoui also known as Hassan El Glaoui, was the son of the Pasha
This is a fascinating book, and not too long to read either. I find it amazingly interesting because I have spoken to my fellow Moors
José Julián Martí Pérez (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) is a Cuban national hero and an important figure in Latin American literature. In
From the Negroes proper of the Sudan have descended most American Negroes See U.S. Immigration Commission Dictionary of races or peoples. The name Sudan is probably a confusing
“As the old stock from Africa died out of the country the grosser customs, the ignorance and paganism of Africa, died with them. Their descendants,
This is a beautiful complete original example of a silver Moriscos (Moorish), late Medieval ring from Iberia – modern day Spain and Portugal. The ring
Less well known was a voyage by Columbus to the Gold Coast in West Africa in 1481, sponsored by King John II of Portugal. In
Andrew Borde’s The First Book of the Introduction of Knowledge (1547) describes the customs and manners of various nations, from the English and their neighbors to the
Ezaldeen, Muhammad Born: 1886 Died: 1957 Occupation: founder of the Addeynu Allahe Universal Arabic Association From: Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History. Detroit was directed by the
“In 1923, a story coming out of New Jersey was picked up by the well-known national literary magazine The Smart Set. A man, claiming to
Most accounts of Ali’s religious genesis began with his founding of the Canaanite Temple in 1913 Newark, New Jersey without actually probing its veracity and
See The Future of Islam – Wilfred Scawen Blunt
Is the Moor a Hero or Villain? It appears that he is Both. It seems he is a Villain to the Justice League but a
“This important and fascinating study of early modern England’s relationship to North Africa by the foremost expert on the topic is magisterial in its reach
As you view this Blog and the Source to the Black Power Flag aka RBG Flag, notice it was piggy backed from the BRG Flags
In this edition Malta is conflated with the Inquisition as a place of “Great Tryals,” “Cruel Sufferings,” and “Confinement.” The reference to St. Pal is
Evelyn’s administration for the richness of the visitor’s dress betrays a well-established fascination with the exoticism of the East, presenting an opportunity for spectacle and
“A dedicated collector of manuscripts on the Islamic sciences, theology, poetry, music, history and literature, Shairani used Stubbe’s manuscript as a political tool for bolstering
“In the Century dictionary and cyclopedia By Benjamin Eli Smith the terms Moor and Negro are found. Moor is defined on Page 3852 Moor, n. [Earl mod. E. also Moore,
In The First Three English Books On America we find continuous commentary on the Moors spelled in the book as Moores or blacke Moores. “The three
In Modern History Or the Present State of All Nations, Volume 3 By Tho…: “This empire, now called Morocco from a city of that name (on
Dr. Wesley Muhammad broke down in detail with supporting references that the arabic word abyad (meaning “white”) actually applies to “black” or “dark skin pigment”
“In 1872 two men began work on a lexicon of words of Asian origin used by the British in India. Since its publication the 1,000-page
“The English word “Negro” is a derivative of the Spanish and Portuguese word negro, which means black. The Portuguese and Spanish, who were pioneers in
James Alton James (17 September 1864, Jefferson, Wisconsin – 12 February 1962, Evanston, Illinois) was a United States educator and historian. He spent two years at the Platteville Normal School, and then, after
While there is no doubt that the idea of natural slavery ultimately came to dominate this interpretative matrix the very earlier European expeditions to the
In Race, Colour and the Processes of Racialization: New Perspectives….we find the following: “Another instance of something becoming retrospectively black begins in antiquity with
Berbers and Others offers fresh perspectives on new forms of social and political activism in today’s Maghrib. In recent years, the Amazigh (Berber) movement has
“In the early-twentieth century Northern Sudan, use of the term “Black” described more an idea than a color. In short, both “Black” and “Sudanese” were
In German the word “Mohr” [Moor] is associated with people today referred to as sub-Saharan African, the historical usage aims contrast to people from North-West
Painting depicts how the ‘Ivory Bangle Lady’ may have looked “Archaeologists have revealed the remains of what they say was a “high status” woman of
Blackamoores: Africans in Tudor England, their Presence, Status and Origins written by Onyeka, is a 2013 book about the African population present in England during the Tudor period. The book
“According to David Mac Ritchie ” Mr. Skene does not regard Fordun’s description as wholly accurate; and Fordun, be it remembered, did not write until two
Serah, the Moor and Tirhakah king of Moors [Kush] Actor Will Smith is developing a film entitled The Last Pharaoh, which he plans to produce and star as
Most of the Black Power heads often like to cite this book in effort to implement Islamaphobia and to use it as a reference to point to
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